Author(s):
Khushi B. Khalkar, Kaweri K. Chaudhari, Gitanjali N. Gaikwad
Email(s):
Email ID Not Available
DOI:
10.52711/2349-2988.2025.00003
Address:
Khushi B. Khalkar1*, Kaweri K. Chaudhari2, Gitanjali N. Gaikwad3
1Student, Rashtrasant Janardhan Swami College of Pharmacy, Kokamthan, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra – 414001.
2Assistant Professor, Rashtrasant Janardhan Swami College of Pharmacy, Kokamthan, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra – 414001.
3Student, Rashrasant Janardhan Swami College of Pharmacy, Kokamthan, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra – 414001.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 17,
Issue - 1,
Year - 2025
ABSTRACT:
Native to Southeast Asia, Costus igneus, sometimes known as the insulin plant, is a traditionally utilized medicinal herb. The member of the costaceae family Chamaecostus cuspidatus, also referred to as flaming costus. The plant is cultivated as an attractive plant in south India and was only recently brought to the country. Numerous phytochemical components, including steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenes, glycosides, and saponins, are found in insulin plants. As a food supplement, its leaves are used to treat diabetes mellitus. "A leaf a day keeps diabetes away" is the plant's slogan. Antidiabetic effect, antiproliferative potential, antibacterial action, anti-inflammatory potential, and antioxidant activity are the diverse pharmacological effects. This plant's leaf, which is often known as, strengthens the beta cells in the pancreas, which helps the body to produce more insulin hence referred to as “insulin plant” in India.
Cite this article:
Khushi B. Khalkar, Kaweri K. Chaudhari, Gitanjali N. Gaikwad. Formulation and Evaluation of Anti-Diabetic Tablet from Insulin plant (Costus igneus). Research Journal of Science and Technology. 2025; 17(1):21-0. doi: 10.52711/2349-2988.2025.00003
Cite(Electronic):
Khushi B. Khalkar, Kaweri K. Chaudhari, Gitanjali N. Gaikwad. Formulation and Evaluation of Anti-Diabetic Tablet from Insulin plant (Costus igneus). Research Journal of Science and Technology. 2025; 17(1):21-0. doi: 10.52711/2349-2988.2025.00003 Available on: https://rjstonline.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2025-17-1-3
REFERENCE:
1. Flowerlet Mathew, Bimi Varghese, A Review on Medicinal Exploration of Costus igneus: The Insulin Plant. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res. 2019; 54(2): January-February Article No.10, 51-57.
2. Gaurav Jadhav, Dipali Pagire, Vaibhav Jadhav, Formulation and Evaluation of Anti-Diabetic Tablet From Insulin Plant (Costus igneus) International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research. 2023; 5(3): 1-11.
3. A. Naga Jyothi, E. Priyanka, D. Eswar Tony, Rama Rao Nadendla, Chamaecostus Cuspidatus- A Short Review On Anti-Diabetic Plant. IAJPS. 2015; 2(7):1110-1113.
4. C Muthukumar, L Cathrine and S Gurupriya. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis of Costus igneus leaf extract. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2019; 8(4): 1595-1598.
5. Harini A Prakash, Hegde L, Kumar S, Rao N P. Macro-microscopy and TLC atlas of leaves of Costus igneus Nak. Journal of Ayurveda Medical Science. 2016; 1: 5-11.
6. Pragyan Paramita Rout, Rageshree swain, and Sanhita Padhi. A Review on Chamaecostus cuspidatus (Neem and Mart.) C. Specht and D.W. Stev. and its medicinal uses. IJNRD. 2022; 7: 688-699.
7. Dhanwatpatil Swapnil Popatrao, Salunke Pawan Nanasaheb, Shinde Aishwarya Avinash, Musmade Deepak Sitaram. Insulin Plant: Chamaecostus Cuspidatus (Costus igneus Nak). IJCRT. 2020; 8(8); 1973-1985.
8. Bibi Hafsa Azra, N. Laxmi Bhavani. Chamaecostus cuspidatus (Nees & Mart.) ethanolic extract: GC-MS analysis and characterization by FTIR and UV. IJSDR. 2022; 7(1): 126-131.
9. Gotham Bhargavi Reddy, Ashish S Noel, Mukesh Kumar Maurya, Amit Kumar, Anupriya Paul and Thatikonda Saikiran. Study on marketing of medicinal plants, insulin plant (Chamaecostus cuspidatus) in Hyderabad district, Telangana. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2022; SP-11(7): 4766-4770.
10. Krishnan K, Mathew LE, Vijayalakshmi NR, Helen A. Anti-inflammatory potential of β-amyrin, a triterpenoid isolated from Costus igneus. Inflammopharmacology Experimental and Therapeutic Studies. 2014; 22: 373-385.
11. John Reddy Peasari, Sneha Sri Motamarry, Karthikeya Srinivasa Varma, P. Anitha, Ravindra Babu Potti. Chromatographic analysis of phytochemicals in Costus igneus and computational studies of flavonoids. Informatics in Medicine. 2018; 13: 34-40.
12. Ramya Urs S.K and Jyoti Bala Chauhan. Phytochemical Screening, Antimicrobial Activity and Antioxidant Activity of Costus igneus. European Journal of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry. 2015; 2: 93-96.
13. Kala S. Antimicrobial Activity of Coleus For skohlii (Wild) Briq and Costus igneus N.E.Br. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences. 2014; 9(5): 1-6.
14. Remya R, Daniel M. Phytochemical and pharmacognostic investigation of antidiabetic Costus pictus. D. Don. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research. 2012; 3(1): 30-39.
15. Urooj A and Devi V D. Nutrient profile and antioxidant components of Costus speciosus Sm. and Costus igneus Nak. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources. 2010; 1: 116-118.
16. Sandhya Godi, Manglesh Tiwari, Kavita Sawkare, Syed Wasim, Aayesha Abbassi, Nandu Kayande, Costus igneus and Herbal Drugs Increases the Antidiabetic Activity. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management. 2019; 2(12): 490-493.
17. V. V. Rajesham, Ravindernath. A, D. V.R.N. Bikshapathi. A review on medicinal plant and herbal drug formulation used diabetes mellitus, Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2012; 2(10); 1200-1212.
18. Dolly Rani. Phytochemical and Pharmacological overview of Chemoecostus cuspidatus. Plant Archives. 2019; 19(2): 4565-4573.
19. S Thiruchenduran, K Uma Maheswari, TNVKV Prasad, B Rajeswari and WJ Suneetha. UV-Vis scanning coupled with PCA as an alternative method for phytochemical screening of natural products–Costus Igneus leaf metabolites. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2017; 6(1): 411-416.
20. Bimba N. Joshi, Hitendra Munot, Manasi Hardikar, Anjali A. Kulkarni. Orally active hypoglycemic protein from Costus igneus N. E. Br. An in vitro and in vivo study. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2013; 436: 278–282.
21. Panagal Mani, R. Arun Kumar, T.M.M. John Bastin, S. Jenifer, Muthuvel Arumugam. Comparative evaluation of extracts of C. igneus (or C. pictus) For Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Activity In Alloxan Diabetic Rats. International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2(1): 183-195.
22. Vishalakshi Devi. D and Asna Urooj. Hypoglycemic potential of Morus indica. L and Costus igneus. Nak. — A preliminary study. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 2008; 46: 614-616.
23. M. S. Wagh and A. J. Dhembare. A Brief Review on The Therapeutic Uses of Insulin Plant, Costus igneus. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences. 2023: 12(10): 377-388.
24. Renuka Meti. Standardization, value addition and sensory evaluation of products prepared from insulin plant leaves (Costus igneus), International Journal of Advanced Educational Research. 2018; 3(1): 374-376.
25. Bhat Vishnu, Asuti Naveen, Kamat Akshay, Sikarwar Mukesh. S., Patil M. B. Antidiabetic activity of insulin plant (Costus igneus) leaf extract in diabetic rats. Journal of Pharmacy Research. 2010; 3(3): 608-611.
26. K. Pazhanichamy., S. Pavithra., S. Rubini., B. Lavanya., I. Ramya and T. Eevera. Morphological, anatomical and proximate analysis of Leaf, Root, Rhizome of Costus igneus. Journal of Pharmacy Research. 2010; 3(4): 747-752.