Research Journal of Science and Technology

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2349-2988 (Online)
0975-4393 (Print)


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Quantitative Determination of Alkaloid, Allicin, Glycoside and Saponin Constituents of the Leaves of Sansevieria senegambica Baker by Gas Chromatography.

Author(s): Ikewuchi Catherine C, Ikewuchi Jude C, Ayalogu Edward O, Onyeike Eugene N.

Email(s): ecoli240733@yahoo.com

DOI: Not Available

Address: Ikewuchi Catherine C., Ikewuchi Jude C.*, Ayalogu Edward O. and Onyeike Eugene N.
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, P.M.B. 5323, Choba, Nigeria.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 3,      Issue - 6,     Year - 2011

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ABSTRACT:
The alkaloid, allicin, glycoside and saponin levels of the leaves of Sansevieria senegambica were determined by gas liquid chromatography. The leaves are rich in alkaloids (93.76mg/kg wet weight and 293.91 mg/kg dry weight), with low allicin (1.2115 mg/kg wet weight and 3.7979 mg/kg dry weight) and saponin (0.94978 mg/kg wet weight and 2.97737 mg/kg dry weight), and very low glycoside (0.02547 mg/kg wet weight and 0.07985 mg/kg dry weight) contents. Twelve alkaloids were detected, consisting mainly of ambelline (about 24.39%), 6-hydoxybuphanidrine (18.10%) and crinamidine (17.73%). Of the three allicins detected, diallylthiosulphinate (about 52.70%) was the most abundant, while the most abundant saponin was avenacins B-1 (about 37.75%). These results show that the leaves are rich in alkaloids, lending credence to their use for medicinal purposes.


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Cite this article:
Ikewuchi Catherine C, Ikewuchi Jude C, Ayalogu Edward O , Onyeike Eugene N.. Quantitative Determination of Alkaloid, Allicin, Glycoside and Saponin Constituents of the Leaves of Sansevieria senegambica Baker by Gas Chromatography. Research J. Science and Tech. 2011; 3(6): 308-312.


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Research Journal of Science and Technology (RJST) is an international, peer-reviewed journal, devoted to science and technology. The aim of RJST is to increase the impact of technological research both in academia and industry, with strong emphasis on quality and originality. RJST publishes Original Research Articles, Short Communications, Review Articles in all areas of Science and Technology.
Research Journal of Science and Technology (RJST) is published every year in last week of February, April, June, August, October and December from Raipur. From January 2013, is Quarterly and shall be published every year in last week of March, June, September and December.    
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